Narrative/Patient Journey free essay sample

People who hear voices faced problems socially, psychologically and biologically. It is important to notice that people can also recover from this situation. (Sage, 2006) Characteristic of voices As we are all unique, hearing voices can be equally individual; some voice can be positive providing support and encouragement someone needs to get through the day. Other voices can be confusing, perhaps echoing thoughts or repeating strange phrases, some voice can be very frightening, saying things that are critical, threatening or commanding. Voices can claim to have great power and knowledge, which can sometimes leave the voice hearer feeling scared and powerless as the voice are often diminishing the voice hearer and may comment on the person in the third person, or make other remarks for example â€Å"she is turned the tape on, stupid isn’t she? † or voices can argue each other. In all cases these voices are perceived as being distinct from the individual’s own thoughts. We will write a custom essay sample on Narrative/Patient Journey or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Graham, 2008) Some people hear voices talking when no one is around. These could be like the voices of people they know, or complete strangers. They might hear many voices, or just one. Voices can shout, whisper, clear or indistinct. They can speak in sentences or say single words. This voice can be male, female, genderless, old or young. Sometimes they have names, but not always. People can hear other type of sounds too, including knocking, rustling, crying, screaming or music. (England, 2006a) Causes of hearing voices There are many different theories and ideas to explain why people hear voices, these include; bipolar disorder, severe mania, hallucinogenic drugs, trauma or adverse life experiences, dissociation, physical health problems, a special gift or sensitivity, neurologic diseases, sudden withdrawal from alcohol, barbiturate and also in extreme tiredness or recent loss of a loved one, hallucination experienced by children with a high temperature, illicit drugs such as amphetamines, cocaine, LSD or ecstasy. It is important to highlight that hearing voices is also a well-known symptom of schizophrenia. (England, 2006b) Other factors Biological theory, for example explains hallucination in terms of genetic vulnerability, endocrine abnormalities, toxic metabolic stressors or pharmacological agents. The psychological and social aspects of hearing voices people might face are sometimes distressing to the person and can cause social withdrawal and isolation. (Schultz et al 2009) Is there any available help? The response to such symptoms as many authors agreed includes medication and cognitive behavioural technique; neuroleptics are known to control symptoms considerably. However the nature of improvement varies, and a big number of those treated continue to experience symptoms. Although many people consider the use of medication as helpful, also other alternatives that help are valued. (Coffey et al 2004) REFERENCES Sage, J. (2006) schizophrenia: the biggy in mental health